Browntail Moth Control
Browntail Moth Control for Maine Homeowners

Browntail moth caterpillars have become a growing seasonal concern across Maine. Each spring, these invasive pests emerge from their winter webs and begin feeding on trees and shrubs while releasing microscopic toxic hairs that can cause severe skin irritation and respiratory problems in humans.
For many Maine homeowners, browntail moth outbreaks quickly turn outdoor spaces into areas that are difficult to enjoy. The caterpillars often appear in large numbers, and even brief contact with the airborne hairs can lead to an intensely itchy rash.
The Turf Doctor provides professional browntail moth treatment services throughout Central Maine, helping homeowners quickly manage infestations and reduce exposure risks. Most customers who contact us are looking for fast help, which is why we can typically schedule treatment within 2–5 days and sometimes even same-day when outbreaks are active.
If you’ve started seeing browntail moth caterpillars or webs in your trees, early treatment can help limit damage to your landscape and reduce the chance of exposure.
Why Maine Homeowners Choose The Turf Doctor
When dealing with seasonal pests like browntail moth caterpillars, working with a local company that understands Maine’s landscape and pest activities makes a difference. The Turf Doctor has been serving homeowners throughout Central Maine since 1997, providing lawn care and pest control solutions designed specifically for the region.
The Turf Doctor Browntail Moth Treatment
The Turf Doctor offers two professional treatment options designed to help homeowners manage browntail moth outbreaks and protect trees from feeding caterpillars.
Because most customers contact us when caterpillars are already visible, our services are designed to provide fast, targeted control when infestations occur.
Browntail Moth Spray (One-Time Treatment)
This service is designed for homeowners who need immediate relief from an active infestation.
Our technicians apply a targeted pesticide treatment directly to trees where caterpillars are feeding, including common host trees such as oak, apple, and crabapple.
Benefits of this treatment include:
- Fast knockdown of active caterpillars
- Targeted application to affected trees
- Quick response for outbreak situations
- Typically scheduled within 2–5 days (sometimes same-day)
This treatment is not preventative. It is specifically used when browntail moth caterpillars are present and active.

Browntail Moth Tree Injection (Renewable Service)
For homeowners who experience repeated browntail moth activity, a systemic tree injection may provide longer-lasting protection.
With this method, treatment is injected directly into the tree, allowing it to circulate internally and protect the tree from feeding caterpillars.
Benefits include:
- Longer-lasting protection
- Reduced feeding damage to trees
- Protection during peak caterpillar activity
- Typically one treatment per year
Many homeowners choose this option if browntail moth activity occurs regularly in their neighborhood.

What are Browntail Moths?
The browntail moth (Euproctis chrysorrhoea) is an invasive species originally introduced to North America from Europe. Today, it is established throughout many coastal and inland areas of Maine and has expanded significantly in recent years.
The pest spends most of its damaging stage as a caterpillar, feeding on leaves from common host trees such as:
- Oak
- Apple
- Crabapple
- Cherry
- Other hardwood trees and shrubs
As they feed, the caterpillars release microscopic toxic hairs that can break off and become airborne. These hairs can remain active in the environment long after the caterpillars are gone.
Browntail moth populations have increased significantly in parts of Maine over the past decade, leading to widespread defoliation and increased human exposure to their irritating hairs.
What Maine Homeowners Should Know
Browntail moth caterpillars have become an increasing concern across Maine in recent years. Unlike most caterpillars, they pose a public health risk because their tiny toxic hairs can become airborne and cause skin irritation, rashes similar to poison ivy, and respiratory discomfort. It's recommended to avoid direct contact with browntail moth caterpillars and taking precautions when working outdoors in affected areas.
What To Do If You’re Exposed
Exposure to browntail moth hairs can cause a rash that is extremely uncomfortable but is usually temporary. If you believe you’ve been exposed, it’s best to take steps quickly to reduce irritation:
- Shower and change clothing as soon as possible
- Wash exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water
- Avoid scratching the affected area
- Use over-the-counter anti-itch creams if needed
- Seek medical advice if symptoms are severe or involve breathing issues
The Turf Doctor - Augusta
Trusted experts in lawn care and pest control.
60 Industrial Dr.
Augusta, Maine 04330
Phone: (207) 622 - 6600
Hours of Operation
Mon. - Fri. : 8am - 8pm
Sat. & Sun. : 9am - 1pm
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Serving Augusta Since 1997
From our Augusta headquarters, The Turf Doctor proudly serves homeowners across Kennebec, Cumberland, York, Androscoggin, Knox, Sagadahoc, Lincoln, and Waldo Counties. Our lawn care and pest control programs are built specifically for Maine’s clay-heavy soils, wooded property lines, and seasonal moisture challenges.
We regularly service communities along I-95, Route 1, Route 3, and Route 27, reaching homes throughout Hallowell, Oakland, Winthrop, Belgrade, Manchester, and surrounding areas. Whether your property sits near the Kennebec River, along the coast, or in a growing suburban neighborhood, we customize treatments based on your exact location and conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
If you come into contact with a browntail moth caterpillar, wash the affected skin with soap and water as soon as possible. Showering and changing clothes can help remove irritating hairs and reduce the chance of developing a rash.
No. Browntail moth rashes are caused by contact with the caterpillar’s toxic hairs and cannot spread from person to person.
Reactions vary, but most browntail moth rashes last anywhere from several days to a few weeks depending on individual sensitivity and level of exposure.
Browntail moth caterpillars commonly feed on oak, apple, crabapple, cherry, and other hardwood trees, which are frequently found in Maine landscapes.
Treatment should be scheduled as soon as caterpillars are visible, typically in early spring. Early intervention helps reduce exposure risks and prevent larger infestations.
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